摘要
目的了解资阳市农药中毒发生的特点及原因,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法收集资阳市2011—2014年农药中毒网络报告数据,采用excel数据库和传统的统计方法进行流行病学分析。结果2011—2014年资阳市共报告农药中毒2424例,其中生产性农药中毒142例,占5.85%;死亡9例,病死率6.34%。非生产性农药中毒2282例,占94.15%;死亡63例,病死率2.76%。生产性农药中毒的高发年龄为35~54岁,占35.92%;非生产性农药中毒的高发年龄以〈15、35-44和≥65岁3个年龄段人数较多,占53.33%;生产和非生产性农药中毒均以女性为主,占57.8%和53.9%。生产性农药中毒全年以6—9月份病例最多,非生产性农药中毒全年以3—6月份病例最多;地区分布构成比以简阳市最高1016例(37.1%),其次为雁江区、安岳县、乐至县。农药中毒的类别分别以杀虫剂有机磷为主,占58.4%,农药占53.5%。结论资阳市农药中。毒以非生产性农药中毒为主,女性多于男性,中毒农药主要为杀虫剂有机磷农药类。
[Objective] To provide the characteristics and reasons of pesticide poisoning in Ziyang City, provide scientific evidence for developing the control measures.[Methods] The data of pesticide poisoning in Ziyang City from 2011-2014 were collected from network reporting system, and an epidemiological analysis was conducted by Excel and statistical method.[Results] Totally 2 424 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Ziyang City from 2011-2014. There were 142 cases of occupational poisoning, accounting for 5.85%, and 9 cases died with fatality rate of 6.34%. There were 2282 cases of non-occupational poisoning, accounting for 94.15%, and 63 cases died with fatality rate of 2.76%. Most of occupational poisoning cases were people aged 35-55 years old, accounting for 35.92%, and non-occupational poisoning mainly occurred in people below 15 years old, 35-45 years old and over 65 years old, accounting for 53.33%. Female cases accounted for 57.8% and 53.9% of occupational poisoning cases and non-occupational poisoning cases respectively. The occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred June to September, while non-occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred March to June. The regional distribution showed that 1016 cases were reported in Jianyang City, which accounted for the greatest proportion (37.1%), followed by Yanjiang District, Anyue County, and Lezhi County. 58.4% of pesticide poisoning was caused by insecticides, and organophosphorus pesticide accounted for 53.5%. [Conclusion] The pesticide poisoning cases are mainly non-occupational poisoning in Ziyang City, female cases are more than male cases, and most of cases are caused by organophosphorus insecticides.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第5期674-677,共4页
Occupation and Health