2011—2014年资阳市农药中毒报告分析

Analysis on pesticide poisoning reports in Ziyang City from 2011-2014

目的了解资阳市农药中毒发生的特点及原因，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法收集资阳市2011—2014年农药中毒网络报告数据，采用excel数据库和传统的统计方法进行流行病学分析。结果2011—2014年资阳市共报告农药中毒2424例，其中生产性农药中毒142例，占5．85％；死亡9例，病死率6．34％。非生产性农药中毒2282例，占94．15％；死亡63例，病死率2．76％。生产性农药中毒的高发年龄为35～54岁，占35．92％；非生产性农药中毒的高发年龄以〈15、35-44和≥65岁3个年龄段人数较多，占53．33％；生产和非生产性农药中毒均以女性为主，占57．8％和53．9％。生产性农药中毒全年以6—9月份病例最多，非生产性农药中毒全年以3—6月份病例最多；地区分布构成比以简阳市最高1016例（37．1％），其次为雁江区、安岳县、乐至县。农药中毒的类别分别以杀虫剂有机磷为主，占58．4％，农药占53．5％。结论资阳市农药中。毒以非生产性农药中毒为主，女性多于男性，中毒农药主要为杀虫剂有机磷农药类。

[Objective] To provide the characteristics and reasons of pesticide poisoning in Ziyang City, provide scientific evidence for developing the control measures.[Methods] The data of pesticide poisoning in Ziyang City from 2011-2014 were collected from network reporting system, and an epidemiological analysis was conducted by Excel and statistical method.[Results] Totally 2 424 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Ziyang City from 2011-2014. There were 142 cases of occupational poisoning, accounting for 5.85%, and 9 cases died with fatality rate of 6.34%. There were 2282 cases of non-occupational poisoning, accounting for 94.15%, and 63 cases died with fatality rate of 2.76%. Most of occupational poisoning cases were people aged 35-55 years old, accounting for 35.92%, and non-occupational poisoning mainly occurred in people below 15 years old, 35-45 years old and over 65 years old, accounting for 53.33%. Female cases accounted for 57.8% and 53.9% of occupational poisoning cases and non-occupational poisoning cases respectively. The occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred June to September, while non-occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred March to June. The regional distribution showed that 1016 cases were reported in Jianyang City, which accounted for the greatest proportion （37.1%）, followed by Yanjiang District, Anyue County, and Lezhi County. 58.4% of pesticide poisoning was caused by insecticides, and organophosphorus pesticide accounted for 53.5%. [Conclusion] The pesticide poisoning cases are mainly non-occupational poisoning in Ziyang City, female cases are more than male cases, and most of cases are caused by organophosphorus insecticides.