2015年医院感染横断面调查分析

Cross-sectional Survey Analysis of Nosocomial Infection in 2015

目的了解住院患者医院感染的基本情况及抗菌药物使用情况,提高医院感染预防与控制能力。方法采用床旁调查与病历调查相结合,填写"医院感染横断面调查个案登记表",然后进行资料汇总及整理分析。结果医院感染现患率为2.47%,感染部位以下呼吸道、泌尿道和上呼吸道为主,分别为51.52%、18.18%、16.67%,抗菌药物使用率为29.08%;以一联用药为主,占74.48%。结论制定切实可行的感染控制措施,加强医务人员培训,合理使用抗菌药物,可以有效降低医院感染的发生。

Objective To understand the status of nosocomial infections hospitalized patients and the use of antibiotics,improve the ability of infection prevention and control.Methods A survey was conducted the combination of a bedside survey and medical record review,and filled in the＂cross-sectional survey of nosocomial infection case registration form＂,and then carryed out the data summary and analysis.Results The prevalence rate of nosocomial infections was 1.96%,The infection site was mainly the lower respiratory tract,urinary tract and the upper respiratory tract,the infection were 51.52%、18.18%and16.67%respectively,the average rate of antibiotic use was 29.08%,the mainly were the mono therapy,about 74.48%.Conclusion If we can develop effective measures for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections,strengthen training of medical staff and use of antibiotics rationally,we will reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection effectively.