美国小企业P2P网络借贷分析与监管改革——基于Lending Club的数据

Peer-to-Peer Lending to Small Business and Regulation Reform in US——Based on Loan-level Data from Lending Club

P2P网贷已经成为小企业融资的新型渠道,对弥补我国中小企业融资有效供给不足具有重要意义。本文以Lending Club的数据为基础,建立信息不对称理论模型,剖析P2P网贷缓解信贷配给的机制以及存在的逆向选择风险。借鉴美国JOBS监管新规,建议对P2P小企业网贷实施功能性监管,建立包含平台主体法律地位、投融资限额、信息披露要求和投资者保护的全面监管框架。

P2P lending has become a new channel and important supplementary for small business financing. Based on the loan-level data from Lending Club, this paper built model of asymmetric information to analyze the mechanism of P2P Lending to ease credit rationing and the adverse selection risk of P2P Lending. By drawing new regulatory rules of JOBS, we advise to implement the function regulation for P2P Lending and develop comprehensive regulatory framework for legal status of P2P Lending, investment and financing quotas, information disclosure requirement and investor protection.