摘要
目的分析无偿献血者血液检测不合格情况,以便采取有针对性的措施减少血液报废,保证血液安全。方法收集2012年—2014年太原市无偿献血者资料,对丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)、丙肝抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒抗体(抗-TP)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测结果进行分析。结果 2012年—2014年太原市无偿献血者血液检测总不合格率为5.04%,ALT、HBs Ag、抗-HCV、抗-TP、抗-HIV不合格率分别为2.67%,0.79%,0.71%,0.64%,0.24%,ALT为主要不合格项。结论针对无偿献血者血液不合格情况,应制定科学有效的招募策略,积极探索和改进血液筛查方案,有助于减少血液浪费,保证血液质量。
Objective To analyze the blood unqualified results of blood donors from 2012 to2014 in Taiyuan;to take appropriate measures to reduce blood scrap rates and assure blood safety. Methods Collecting the information of blood donors from 2012 to 2014 in Taiyuan and analysing the test results of ALT、HBs Ag、anti-HCV、anti- TP and anti-HIV. Results The total unqualified rate of blood donors was 5.04%.The unqualified rates of ALT、HBs Ag、anti-HCV、anti- TP and anti-HIV were2.67%,0.79%,0.71%,0.64%,0.24%,respectively. The major unqualified item was ALT. Conclusion Through the analysis of the blood test results,we should establish a scientific and effective recruitment strategies,and explore and improve blood screening program in order to reduce blood wastes and assure the quality of blood.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2016年第8期1023-1024,共2页
The Medical Forum
关键词
无偿献血
血液检测
不合格
原因
对策
Voluntary blood donation
Blood testing
Unqualified rate
Reason
Countermeasure
