护理干预对儿童哮喘的效果观察

Observe the effect of nursing intervention on children asthma

目的探讨护理干预对儿童哮喘的应用效果。方法选取我院儿科诊断的儿童哮喘患儿86例,按诊治奇偶序号分成干预组42例及对照组44例,所有患儿均采取常规治疗及护理,干预组并给予哮喘知识、哮喘技能等持续规范管理的护理干预。1年后监测2组患儿病情及生活质量,并比较2组患儿知识掌握、用药依从性情况。结果护理干预组患儿1年后病情控制及生活质量明显优于对照组,2组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),且干预组哮喘知识掌握及用药依从性也明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论护理干预能使哮喘儿童病情得到有效控制,并显著提高患儿的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on children asthma.Methods Select our hospital pediatric diagnosis of 86 cases of childhood asthma,according to the odd and even number of diagnosis and treatment were divided into intervention group and the control group（n=42,44）,all children with routine therapy and nursing,intervention group and given knowledge of asthma and asthma skills continue to standardize the management of nursing intervention,such as 1 year after two groups of children with the disease and quality of life,and compare the two groups of children with knowledge,medication adherence.Results The nursing intervention group children 1 years condition control and quality of life was better than control group,comparing the two groups have significant difference（P〈0.01）,and the intervention group asthma knowledge and medication adherence is significantly higher than control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Nursing intervention can make asthma disease of children have been effectively controlled,and significantly improve the quality of life in children with asthma.