认知语言学理论视角下英语句法结构的解析

An analysis of English Syntactic Structure From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistic Theory

句法不是自治任意的,其与意义密不可分。以人类的认知思维和体验外界事物为基础的认知语言学理论,从原型范畴、认知隐喻、框架语义、自主/依存、界标和射体、图形/背景理论不同角度分析了句法构式的特征,得出不同的具有限制条件的语义意义,体现了人类的概念系统和思维范畴是感知体验的结果,进一步证明句法结构和意义的统一性。

Syntactic structure is not autonomous and arbitrary,and cannot be separated from semantic meaning. Based on man’s cognitive thinking and experiencing outside things,cognitive linguistic theories,from different angles of prototype category,cognitive metaphor,frame semantic meaning,autonomy/dependence,landmark and trajectory,figure/ground,analyze the characters of syntactic structures,draw the conclusion that semantic meanings are restrained by different conditions,show that people’s conceptual system and thinking category are the result of cognition and embodiment and further prove the unity of syntactic structure and semantic meaning.