论李佩甫小说《生命册》中的地母原型

A Study of Mother Prototype in Li Peifu's Book of Life

地母原型有两大主要面向,一方表现为善良、仁慈、支撑等积极面向,一方则表现为对出自其自身生命控制和攫取的消极面向。从原型批评的角度分析《生命册》地母原型的运用是一种有意义的尝试。文章分为三个部分:第一部分阐释原型理论的作用和地母原型的内涵;第二部分具体分析小说中所展现的地母意象和善良地母形象;第三部分重点关注大母神藏污纳垢的包容特质,讨论其背后所蕴含的恐怖一面对生命的独特影响。

Mother prototype has two kinds of meaning. One is positively kind,merciful and supporting,and the other manifests negatively controlling and grabbing for its own life. This paper,from the perspective of archetypal criticism,with Book of Life as an example,analyzes Mother prototype in the novel.The paper is divided into three parts. The first part describes the role of prototype theory and the connotation of Mother prototype; The second part analyzes Mother Earth image and Mother’s kindness; The third part emphasizes the dirty nature of Great Mother of God and its horrible influence on life.