就业招工两难背景下高等教育改革的系统思考——兼论应用型本科院校人才培养模式

The Systematic Thinking of Higher Education Reform under the Background of Employment and Recruitment in Dilemma——On the Application-oriented Undergraduate Talent Training Mode

并非所有高校都适合精英教育模式。就业招工两难的局面,促使我们不得不思考分类教育问题。建立完整的现代职业教育体系,拿出一套现代职业教育体系标准和评估办法,在政策上给予倾斜,引导鼓励现有的普通高等院校整体或部分技能型专业向职业院校转型。调整师范院校专业,增设技能型师范专业。调整高中教育体系,形成学术型高考、技能型中考、综合高中三大类学校,适应高等教育改革。对于普通本科院校的专科生要高职化培养,专科生积极推行"2+1"培养模式,本科生推行"3+1"培养模式。

The elite education mode is not suitable for all universities; The dilemma that employment and recruitment prompts us to think about the problem of classifying education to set up a complete modern vocational education system and pull out a set of standards and evaluation system of modern vocational education. Giving the policy tilt, guiding the existing vocational colleges to improve the level and Encouraging the existing ordinary institutions of higher learning as a whole or part of skilled specialties is to transform to vocational education. To adjust specialty in teachers colleges, add skilled teachers＇ specialties, to form three types of school as follows, academic college entrance examination, technical secondary school examination, comprehensive high school, by adjusting the high school education system, to adapt to the reform of higher education is the correct way. For the college students at regular undergraduate institutions should be trained in higher vocational education model, meanwhile, the college students to actively implement the ＂2 ＋ 1＂ training mode, and implement ＂3 ＋ 1＂ training mode for undergraduates.