湿地景区游憩冲击感知与环境态度关系研究——以广州南沙湿地公园为例

A Study of the Relationship between Visitor's Perception of Recreational Impacts and Environmental Attitude in Wetland Parks:A Case Study of Nansha Wetland Park in Guangzhou

本文以广州南沙湿地公园为例,从游客视角出发,通过游客的游憩冲击感知与环境态度,探求游憩冲击感知与环境态度之间的关系。本文依据文献综述与专家访谈结果进行量表开发,通过因子分析,得到3个游憩冲击感知维度:包括生态环境冲击、社会环境冲击、设施管理冲击;得到4个环境态度因子:包括环境情感、环境伦理、环境责任、环境知识。研究发现,游客对南沙湿地公园的游憩冲击感知总体情况较好,且具有较高的环境态度水平。并发现,游客的生态环境冲击感知对其环境情感有负向的显著影响;设施管理冲击感知对环境情感、环境伦理和环境知识有负向的显著影响。根据上述结果,本文提出了相应的管理建议,以减少湿地景区的游憩冲击程度,并逐步提高游客的环境态度。

By taking Nansha Wetland Park in Guangzhou as a case in point, the authors examined the relationship between visitor＇ s perception of recreational impacts and environmental attitude from the perspective of visitors＇ perception of recreational impacts and environmental attitude. With a literature review and data analysis, they did a scale development and extracted three factors of the perception of recreational impacts and four factors of environmental attitude. The former set includes ecological environment impact, social environment impact, and facility management impact, and the later include environmental emotion, environmental ethics, environmental responsibility, and environmental knowledge. It＇ s found that the visitors＇ perceptions of Nansha Wetland Park in Guangzhou are generally positive with a high degree of environmental attitude, the visitor＇ s perceptions of ecological environment impact has an negative affect on their environmental emotions, and the perception of facility management impact affects their environmental emotion, environmental ethics and environmental knowledge negatively. With this result, the study put forward some suggestions for the management of wetland parks in the perspectives of reducing the recreational impacts and enhancing the visitor＇ s environmental attitude.