刑事司法改革的试点模式及其未来——以被害人救助制度为例

The “Pilot Model”in Criminal Judicial Reform and Its Future——The Victim Compensation as a Case

司法实践表明,我国刑事司法改革可以分为变法模式和试点模式两种路径。由于制度漏洞被不断暴露,以及顶层设计存在着天然缺陷,地方司法机关通过试点的方式探索、验证、推广新制度的现象不断涌现。以被害人救助制度为例,这种试点模式主要有三个特征:司法机关是试点的主导者,解决问题是试点的根本动力,地方财政是试点的物质基础。在可预见的未来,试点模式和变法模式的不断互动与互补,将成为我国刑事司法改革的主要模式。

Judicial practice shows that the criminal judicial reform in China can be divided into ＂legislative model＂and＂pilot model＂. Due to the leaks of law system and the defects of top- level design,local judicial organs frequently test,verity and promote new regulations by pilot reform. Victim compensation as a case,the ＂pilot model＂has three main features,judicial authority being the leader,solving the problem being the impetus,and local finance being the material basis. In the foreseeable future,the interaction and complementation between these two models will become the main form of the criminal judicial reform in China.