摘要
目的:探讨帕金森病( PD)患者脑活动在不同频段上的变化。方法利用功能磁共振技术获得39例帕金森患者及37例正常人(NC)的脑血氧水平依赖信号(BOLD),用低频振幅算法( ALFF)计算BOLD 信号在不同频段上的变化。运用 ALFF 算法,得到每个受试者在5个频段( slow-2:0.198~0.25 Hz; slow-3:0.073~0.198 Hz; slow-4:0.027~0.073 Hz; slow-5:0.01~0.027 Hz;slow-6:0~0.01Hz)上的脑图,将两组受试者的5个频段的统计图进行2×5的重复测量方差分析及Post-hoc t检验,得到5个t检验图,得到每个频段上的两组间差异有统计学意义的脑区。 PD组ALFF分别与对应个体的帕金森综合评定量表( UPDRS)第三部分进行相关分析,得到5个频段的PD患者与疾病严重性相关的脑活动区。结果与 NC 组相比, PD 组在 slow-3, slow-4和 slow-5上,壳核[(-24,-3,-9)(-30,3,0)(-21,9,6)]区域存在ALFF降低,而左侧中央前回[slow-2,3,4,6(-21,-24,75)(-21,-24,72)(-27,-21,72)(-15,-15,72)]及右侧前辅助运动区[slow-2,3,4,6(21,-24,75)(6,-3,72)(12,-6,60)(15,-24,72)]在除了slow-5以外的频段均存在ALFF降低。小脑在slow-2(-36,-45,-33),slow-3(-36,-45,-33)(21,-93,-30),slow-4(27,-93,-18),slow-5(-21,-81,-24)(12,-93,-27),slow-6(-42,-42,-33)的ALFF均增高。在slow-3,slow-5和slow-6,壳核与UPDRS第三部分评分成负相关。结论 PD纹状体的异常活动在slow-3,slow-4,slow-5即传统低频段内显著,除slow-5外的其他频段则在发现皮质运动区异常更有优势,全频段均能发现小脑活动增强, PD不同频段的局部脑活动具有不同特点,多频段分析给将来的研究提供了新视角。
Objective To explore the pattern of spontaneous neural activity in different frequency bands in Parkinson's disease(PD).Methods The blood oxygen level-dependent signals in 39 PD patients and 37 normal controls were acquired and the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation ( ALFF) in five differ-ent frequecy bands ( slow-2:0.198-0.25 Hz;slow-3:0.073-0.198 Hz;slow-4:0.027-0.073 Hz;slow-5:0.01-0.027 Hz;slow-6:0-0.01Hz) was cacaulated.A repeated-measures analysis of variance and Post hoc t-test were performed to detect differences of spontaneous activity between two groups in different frequency bands. A correlation analysis was examined between Unified Parkinson’ s Disease Rating Scale ( UPDRS) motor score and ALFF in patients with PD in each frequency band to discover the relationship between disease se-verity and spontaneous neural activity.Results Compared with the normal controls,patients with PD had decreased ALFF in the putamen(-24,-3,-9) (-30,3,0) ( -21,9,6) in the slow-3,slow-4 and slow-5, and had decreased ALFF in the left precentral gyrus (-21,-24,75) (-21,-24,72) (-27,-21,72) (-15,-15,72) and right supplementary motor area (21,-24,75) (6,-3,72) (12,-6,60) (15,-24,72) in all frequency bands except for the slow-5.Increased ALFF in the cerebellum was found in all frequency bands.The ALFF in the putamen was negatively correlated with the UPDRS motor score in the slow-3,slow-5 and slow-6.Conclusion This study shows that the abnormal activities in the striatum are significant in the slow-3,slow-4and slow-5.Most frequency bands except slow-5 are helpful in detecting neural changes in mo-tor cortex.The increased activity in the cerebellum is the common findings in all frequency bands.Multiple frequency analysis may provide insight into the pathophysiological mechanisms of PD.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期220-225,共6页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(81071012
81271429)
关键词
帕金森病
功能磁共振
低频振幅
壳核
Parkinson’s disease
Function MRI
Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
Putumen