青少年冰毒依赖者情绪识别与情绪智力的相关性

The correlation between emotional identification and emotional intelligence of adolescent metham-phetamine addicts

目的：探讨青少年冰毒依赖者情绪识别功能及情绪智力的特征，并分析其情绪识别功能与情绪智力之间的相关性。方法采用自编一般信息调查问卷、巴昂情绪智力量表（ EQ-i ）、情绪识别功能实验对青少年冰毒依赖者（试验组）与健康志愿者（对照组）各47例进行施测。结果青少年冰毒依赖者的正性情绪正确反应数目[（28．62±10．60）个]和负性情绪正确反应数目[（50．83±18．58）个]均低于健康志愿者[分别为（32．91±7．30）个，（62．47±15．75）个]，差异有统计学意义（ t＝－2．29， P＜0．05；t＝－3．28， P＜0．01）。两组情绪智力总分比较差异无统计学意义（ t＝－0．66， P＞0．05），但在责任感[分别为（33．28±3．79）分，（36．47±4．31）分， t＝－3．81， P＜0．01]和冲动控制[分别为（24．81±6．03）分，（30．11±5．65）分， t＝－4．40， P＜0．01]均差异有统计学意义；情绪智力维度中的个体成分、一般心境、压力管理以及适应成分与情绪识别功能存在显著的相关（ r 1＝0．39， r 2＝－0．33， r 3＝－0．39， r 4＝0．32）。结论青少年冰毒依赖者情绪识别功能受损，其冲动控制能力较弱，对行为的后果缺乏责任感，情绪智力对情绪识别功能有一定的影响。

Objective To explore the characteristics of emotional identification and emotional intel-ligence of the adolescent methamphetamine addicts,and analyze the correlation between the emotional identi-fication and emotional intelligence.Methods 47 adolescent methamphetamine addicts （ experimental group） and 47 healthy volunteers （ control group） were tested by a self-designed questionnaire,Baron Emo-tional Quotient Inventory （ EQ-i） and experiments of emotional identification.Results The scores of correct responses of positive mood and negative mood of the adolescent methamphetamine addicts （ respectively 28.62±10.60,50.83±18.58） were lower than the healthy volunteers （respectively 32.91±7.30, t=-2.29, P〈0.05;62.47±15.75, t=-3.28, P〈0.01） .There were significant differences on the sense of responsibility （ re-spectively 33.28±3.79,36.47±4.31;t=-3.81, P〈0.01） and impulse control （ respectively 24.81±6.03,30.11 ±5.65;t=-4.40, P〈0.01） between the adolescent methamphetamine addicts and the healthy volunteers. While there was no difference on the total score of emotional intelligence between the two groups（ t=-0.66, P〉0.05） .In the dimension of emotional intelligence,the individual components,the general state of mind,the management of pressure,and the adaptive composition were related to the emotional identification（ r 1=0.39, r 2=-0.33, r 3=-0.39, r 4=0.32） .Conclusion The adolescent methamphetamine addicts had some de-fects on the emotional identification and lack of responsibility and impulse control ability.The emotional in-telligence had influence on their emotional identification.