体育社会科学研究中使用个案研究的再认识——基于研究方法运用的视角

Rethinking the Use of Case Studies in Sports Social Sciences Research——Based on the Perspective of How to Use Research Methods

从研究方法运用的视角,采用文献法、归纳法,对四种典型个案研究的关键技术、理论诉求与存在的限度进行深入研究,力求对体育社会科学领域个案研究再认识。个案研究的逻辑是进行分析性概括,它强调理论在概括中的重要作用。"关系个案法""深描说""类型比较法"和"扩展个案法"四种典型的个案研究不仅为个案研究的发展奠定了坚实的根基,也为体育社会科学领域使用个案研究提供了知识积累,结合体育社会科学领域运用个案研究的四个实例,就体育社会科学研究领域如何使用个案研究进行理论探索。

Using literature review and inductive inference,this paper conducted,from the perspective of how to use research methods,a research on the key techniques,theoretical inquiries,and the limitations in four typical case studies in the hope of rethinking the case study approach in sports social sciences and providing theoretical and practical references for case studies in sports social sciences. The results show that： case study follows the logic of analytical summary,which emphasizes the important role of theory in generalization studies. The four typical case study methods,which include＂relational case study＂,＂deep descriptive theory＂,＂type comparison＂and ＂extended case study＂,not only lay a solid foundation for the development of case study approach,but also accumulate knowledge for the use of case study in sports social sciences.