论司马迁对人的研究

Sima Qian's Study on Human

司马迁极为关注人物的"为人"。他为人作传,每每要"想见其为人"。而其"想见其为人"的过程,实际就是作者为所写人物塑像、捉魂的过程。司马迁对人和人心的研究达到了一个怎样的程度?回答是:从研究普遍的人性到解剖个体人物,从捕捉和锁定特定情势下人物的心理心态到民族性格劣根性的探掘与曝光,其所达到的深度、广度和高度都是空前的,司马迁称得上是中国历史上最懂人心的人。

Sima Qian gave the great concern about the figures＇ quality. His biographies for others focused on the others＇ growth to be good. The process of＂growth to be good＂actually was Sima＇s narration for other＇s modelling and depicting. What level does Sima Qian＇s study on human and the will of people？ The answer is Sima is unprecedented in depth,breadth and height,from studying human nature to depicting the individuals,and the figure＇s mentality to the exposure of nation＇s weakness. Hence,Sima can be regarded as the only one who understands the human nature in Chinese history.