周成王伐东夷及其重大历史影响

King Cheng of Zhou Conquered Dongyi and Its Significant Impact in History

周成王亲政后,先命召公、周公复营洛邑,然后以"召公为保,周公为师"讨伐东夷四国:商奄、徐戎、淮夷、商盖。成王"残奄"后,"自奄归"。召公、周公继续伐东夷,直到"商盖服矣"。伐东夷后,周朝的制度才真正建立起来,自此确立了周公、召公共同辅佐周王的三驾马车制度,授予了齐国"征伐"大权,为巩固周王朝的统治奠定了基础。今人忽视周成王伐东夷这一重大历史事件,《通史》中代之以"周公东征"。这不符合历史事实。

King Cheng of Zhou commanded Ji Shi and Ji Dan re- camping in Luoyi after his reigning. Then declared wars on Shangyan,Xurong,Huaiyi and Shanggai,the four states of Dongyi,with the help of Shi and Dan. King Cheng backed from Shangyan after defeat Shangyan. Shi and Dan continued the war with Dongyi until Shanggai surrendered. After the war,Zhou dynasty established its political system and the system of Shi and Dan assisting King Cheng together. Qi state was given the power of expedition,which established the basis for Zhous domination. This significant historical fight against Dongyi was ignored at present,and general history books replaced it with ＂Dans fight against Dongyi＂,which is inconformity with history. This paper is to clarify this significant historical fact.