从世界大学学术排名(ARWU)看我国“985工程”大学学术竞争力的变化

Tracking the Academic Performance of “985 Project” Universities through Academic Ranking of World Universities

"世界大学学术排名"是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。自2003年到2015年,"985工程"大学进入世界大学学术排名500强的数量成倍增加,一批大学的国际排名明显提高。在科研产出规模指标上,有十多所"985工程"大学已经进入世界百强,浙江大学、上海交通大学等部分学校的SCI和SSCI论文数已经超过许多世界一流大学,位居世界前列;在重大原创性成果指标上,清华大学、北京大学的表现已经接近世界百强大学的中值,基本达到世界一流大学的平均水平;在高水平师资指标上,中国科学技术大学、北京大学、清华大学等已经达到或接近世界百强大学的门槛水平,能够跻身世界一流行列。

Academic Ranking of World Universities is the first comprehensive ranking in the world.From2003 to 2015,the amounts of top 500 universities from ＂985 Project＂ universities have increased exponentially and the rankings have improved obviously.In the scientific research outcomes,there are more than 10 universities in the top 100,and Zhejiang University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University have list in front rank since the papers published in SCI,SSCI more than world-class universities.In the original creativity of outcomes,Tsinghua University and Beijing University have approached to the mid-value and reached the mean level of world class universities.In the high quality faculties,University of Science and Technology of China,Beijing University and Tsinghua University have reached or approached to the top 100 universities,and have placed in the world-class.