中国城市开展医疗旅游潜力探析

Analysis on the potential of medical tourism in China's cities

基于因子分析研究方法,从影响医疗旅游的因素,即经济发展水平、医疗技术与水平、旅游行业竞争力、交通四个方面构建18个指标体系,对31个省会城市开展医疗旅游的潜力进行综合评价。研究结果表明,省会城市之间开展医疗旅游潜力差异较大。根据31个城市的综合得分结果,可将其分为竞争力最强型、较强型与较弱型三种城市类型。建议在竞争力最强型和较强型的城市所在的城市群采取措施开展医疗旅游,在东北地区、青藏高原地区、内蒙古草原地区、西北地区以及中原一些地区开展特殊病人医疗保健旅游。

Based on the methodology of factor analysis, we selected 31 capital cities as the research objects. We built 18 target systems for comprehensive evaluation from the factors affecting the medical tourism, namely the level of economic development, medical technology, the competitiveness of tourism industry and the traffic. By calculating and extracting common factors, and naming them, the results show that there is a large difference in potential of carrying out medical tourism between the provincial capitals, and there are three types of city according to the composite score of 31 cities, namely the most competitive type, strong type and weak type. And this paper proposes to carry out medical tourism between the cities of most competitive type and strong type. In the northeast region, the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Inner Mongolia grassland area, northwest region and some regions of central region, health care tourism for special patients should be carried out.