儒家文化在山东谚语中的反映及对民众文化心理的塑造

On the reflection of Confucian culture in Shandong proverbs and its function in shaping public culture psychology

山东是儒家文化的发源地,儒家思想广泛而深入地渗透到了山东民众的观念、行为和习俗之中。谚语作为一种民俗现象,是人际交往中约定俗成的习惯性定势,是大众思想的主要载体。儒家文化和山东谚语互相渗透,一方面,儒家经典引用民间俗谚,佐证观点;另一方面,山东谚语中沉淀的儒家文化,对山东民众文化心理的塑造起到相当重要的作用,塑造了山东民众六亲和睦、道德完善、刚健有为和社会和谐的文化心理。

Shandong is the birthplace of Confucian culture so that Confucianism has extensively and deeply penetrated into the minds, behavior and customs of Shandong people. As a kind of folk customs, proverbs are the habitual set established in interpersonal communication, as the main carrier of the public thought. Confucian culture and Shandong proverbs are interpenetrated with each other. On the one hand, the Confucius and his students quote proverbs to support their point of view, and on the other hand, the Confucian culture in Shandong proverbs plays a very important role in shaping the psychology of Shandong public culture, such as six relations harmony, perfect morals, being energetic and promising, and social harmony.