中国与中亚五国能源贸易联系网络结构研究—基于社会网络分析方法

Research on the Energy Trade Network Between China and the Five Nations in Central Asia:A Case Study of Social Network

巨大的能源需求导致中国石油、天然气对外依存度持续上升,寻求能源进口多元化成为中国能源战略的重要导向.中亚地区是欧亚大陆的中间地段,也是丝绸之路经济带建设的核心地段,其地缘位置与丰富的油气资源成为影响世界格局的枢纽地段,也成为中国除中东地区外最重要的能源供应地之一.为此,本研究运用社会网络方法分析中国与中亚能源贸易联系结构,为进一步加强双方能源合作提供一些思路.

Huge domestic demand for energy leads to China＇s increasing dependence on outsourcing oil and gas overseas. In this case, it has become an important orientation in national energy strategy to seek diversified energy imports. In the middle of Eurasia and at the heart of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Central Asia has become the hub of the international politics owing to its geographical significance and rich oil and gas resources. It has also become one of the most important suppliers of energy besides Middle East. To this end, this paper introduces social network approach to analyze the energy trade structure between China and Central Asia in the hope of stimulating more reflections on further cooperation between the two parties in this respect.