从植物重花物候看近代以前中日文化交流——兼论物候气候的相似性与中国文化在东亚世界的传播和受容

Viewing Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchanges from the Perspective of Reflorescence in Pre-modern Japan:With Additional Studies of the Phenological Resemblance and the Diffusion,Reception of Chinese Classic Culture in East Asia

春季开花的植物在秋冬季节重新开花是由特定气象气候条件造成的物候现象,它在东亚各地普遍存在。以史籍中搜集的日本近代以前的28条植物重花记录,研究其气象气候成因、季节分布以及日本人的重花观后发现,日本的重花记录的气候成因及季节分布都与中国有极高的相似性,日本人将重花视作灾异的看法也源于中国汉代的天人感应、阴阳灾异思想。物候气候的相似性是古代中国文化在东亚世界传播和受容的一大推动因素。

In East Asia,it is the general phonological phenomenon that plants which bloom in spring rebloom in autumn and winter. The phenomenon is created by specific climatic conditions. This thesis collected 28 items in total about the records of refloreseence of plants in Japan before modern times from historical records. After the research of its meteorological causes, phenomenon, it has been found that the meteorological seasonal distribution and Japanese opinions about the cause of climate or the seasonal distribution of records of reflorescence of plants in Japan bears a close similarity to that of China. The Japanese regard it as calamities and abnormal phenomena and this opinion also originated from the thought of heaven-human induction and yin-yang disaster of the Han Dynasty in China. The resemblance of climate and phenophase is one of the main driving factors of diffusion and reception of Chinese classic culture in East Asia.