民族地区市场化进程研究——以大理白族自治州为例

The Marketization Process Research in Minority Nationality Areas:A Case Study in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

我国少数民族地区市场经济的整体发展水平,与经济发达地区和全国平均发展水平相比还存在明显的差距。通过所有制结构、政府职能转变、对外开放、产业结构、要素市场、法治环境等六个方面的统计指标与云南省和全国的同期水平作比较分析,反映出大理白族自治州市场化进程存在着非公经济发育不足、政府职能转变不充分、对外开放滞后、产业结构不合理等问题。加快大理州市场经济发展步伐,必须大力发展非公经济,转变政府职能,深化对外开放,优化产业结构,培育要素市场,发展中介组织和优化服务平台,充分利用市场化对经济发展的促进作用,建立适应市场机制要求的经济体系。

Marketization level is an important means to reflect the development of a regional market economy. Marketization in the ethnic minority areas is obviously lagging behind the average level of the whole country, especially the developed regions. Through the comparison of the average level of six statistic indexes, including the ownership structure, the administrative effectiveness, the economic extroversion, the industrial structure, factor market and law environment, among Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province and the nation, the result shows that there exist some problems： the lack of private ownership enterprises, inadequate government function transformation, insufficient extroverted degree and inefficient industrial structure. It is necessary to accelerate economic marketization reform, speed up the development of the non-public enterprises, improve the administrative efficiency, strengthen the international cooperation and upgrade the industrial structure, cultivate factor market, develop the agency organizations and build service platform, make fully use of the market mechanism＇s effects on economic growth and establish corresponding economic system.