法治视角下权力分立与分配的政治学解读

Interpretation of Political Science on the Separation and Distribution of Power from the Perspective of Law-based Governance of China

权力的两面性,必有分立与分配两种路径与之相匹配,故必须重新审视传统的权力分配理论,尤其是在中共十八届四中全会提出"全面推进依法治国"的背景下,更有其特殊意义。依法治国的要求必然是在法律的前提下讨论权力问题,政治学的解读也不例外。从中国的政治现实这一视角来重新审视权力分立与分配的辩证统一关系,以中央与地方关系的实践为依托,对当前中国正在进行的反腐斗争、依法治国有重要的理论和实践意义。

Two sides of the power may have two matching paths： the Separation and Distribution. So we should reexamine the traditional power allocation theory. It has an especial meaning in the background of＂advancing the law-based governance of China＂proposed by the eighteen session of the Fourth Plenary Session. The requirement of ruling the country by law is to discuss the issue of power under the premise of the law, and the interpretation of political science is no exception. Relying on the practice of the relationship between the central and local, from the perspective of China ＇s political reality, reexamining the dialectical unity of power separation and distribution has important theoretical and practical significance to current China＇s ongoing anti-corruption struggle and law-based governance.