汉语“你+N”结构的三个平面研究

On the Chinese Structure of "你 + N" from the Perspective of Three Planes

汉语领属性偏正结构"你+N"和"你们+N"两个结构内部存在明显的一致性和差异性,具有重要的对比研究价值。文章运用三个平面的理论,从句法、语义、语用三个平面对汉语的"你+N"结构进行详细描写分析,并将其与"你们+N"结构进行对比,从而得出了"你+N"结构和"你们+N"结构的转换条件主要受到"N"的选择、受话者的数量等因素的影响以及"的"的隐现也会造成不同语用效果等结论。本研究对深入了解"人称代词+N"这个上层结构以及对现代汉语语法研究和对外汉语教学有一定参考价值。

In the two the partial positive structures in Chinese ＂ 你 ＋ N＂ and ＂ 你们 ＋ N＂,obvious consistency and difference coexist in their internal structure,which is important for a comparative study. With the theory of three planes,this paper undertakes a thorough descriptive analysis of the structure of ＂ 你 ＋ N＂ from its syntax,semantics and pragmatics. Through a comparison between the structure of ＂ 你 ＋ n＂ and ＂ 你们 ＋ n＂,this paper concludes that the conversion condition of these two structures is mainly affected by the choice of the ＂ N＂ and the quantity of listener,and that the implication or explication of ＂ 的＂ leads to different results in linguistic pragmatics. This study has a certain reference value for the further understanding of the upper structure of the ＂ personal pronoun ＋ N＂ and the study of modern Chinese grammar as well as for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.