国内外少数民族文化遗产数字化抢救及重建方式的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Digital Rescue and Reconstruction Methods of Ethnic Cultural Heritage at Home and Abroad

随着时光流逝,由民族文化传统及成果构成的文化遗产不断遭到破坏和替代,甚至失传,特别在对少数民族文化遗产的保护上存在许多措施不到位,已经导致许多文化遗产几近失传。对一个民族来说这将是非常重大的损失与遗憾。通过对文化遗产数字化概念的剖析,将数字化作为少数民族文化遗产的抢救及重建方式,并对国内外少数民族文化遗产的数字化抢救及重建方式进行比较研究,可以促进我国民族文化遗产的数字化保护手段的更新和完善,进而为我国少数民族文化遗产的数字化保护提供经验借鉴。

In the passage of time,the cultural heritage,which is composed of national cultural tradition and cultural achievements,has been undertaking damage,replacement,or even extinction. The inefficiency in protecting the cultural heritage of the ethnic minorities has nearly caused some cultural heritage＇s crisis bordering upon extinction,which would be a painful regret and loss for a nation. Based on the analysis of the concept of cultural heritage digitalization,this paper makes a comparative study of the domestic and foreign research on the digital rescue and reconstruction of ethnic minority＇s cultural heritage and proposes that digitalization can be an option for the rescue and reconstruction of the ethnic minority＇s cultural heritage,which also contribute to the renew and completion of our national heritage digital protection. We hope this can be a reference for the digital preservation of cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in China.