摘要
广西的陆川粤语表被动一般不使用"被"字句,主要是用"着"字句来表达被动的意思。通过用内省法来罗列句群,分析句子的现象并进一步归纳"着"字句的构成、句子构成成分的特点、主语和谓语的特点及其它成分、句式所表达的意义,进而探讨出陆川粤语"着"字被动句是源于遭受义。
Guangxi Lu Chuan Cantonese does not generally use ＂Bei＂ but ＂Zhe＂ in passive sentences. This paper lists the sentence groups by introspection to analyze the phenomenon of sentences and further induce its sentence structure, characteristics of components constituting the sentence, characteristics of the subject and predicate and meanings of other ingredients. Then this paper explores that ＂Zhe＂ in passive sentences is derived from the passive sense.
关键词
陆川粤语
“着”
被动句
句式结构
成分特点
句义
Lu Chuan Cantonese
＂Zhe＂
passive sentence
sentence structure
characteristics of sentence components
sentence meaning
