三国时期经典战役研究之四——七擒孟获

Study on the Classic War in the Period of Three Kingdoms——Seven Capture of Meng Huo

七擒孟获是刘备夷陵之战大败,白帝城病逝后蜀国的一场平叛之战,系诸葛亮治理时期的第一场重大战役,也是他组织北伐之前稳定国内政局之战。为了彻底清除南中少数民族的反叛心理,采取了"攻心为上,攻城为下;心战为上,兵战为下"的战略战术。通过对《三国演义》相关篇章的系统解读,结合《三国志》等史书记载适当点析,用评鉴的方式研究七擒孟获这场战役的历史意义。

The classic war——Seventh capture of Meng Huo aimed at fighting against the rebellion,which happened after the death of Liu Bei,the king of Shu Kingdom,in Baidi city,where people witnessed the failure of Liu Bei in the war of Yilin.The war could be regarded as the first significant war under the governance of Zhuge Liang,the mastermind of the Shu Kingdom.Actually,Zhuge Liang was intended to stabilize the domestic political situation before the series wars towards the north war.During the war period,Zhuge Liang tried to sweep away the rebellion thought of national minorities in south and middle areas of Shu Kingdom.This paper systematically analyzes the relevant passages in the Romance of Three Kingdom and incorporates the historical records in the History of Three Kingdoms.Therefore,the paper really do some research on the famous story of the war——seventh capture of Meng Huo.