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5例硬皮病肾危象患者的护理

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摘要 总结5例硬皮病肾危象患者的临床护理。护理重点包括:肾脏护理,监测肾损害进展,严格控制液体摄入,采用无创的袖带式动态血压监测仪监测恶性高血压;皮肤护理,佩戴发热手套保暖手足,外涂硅霜,保护皮肤黏膜的完整性,预防感染;深静脉置管的护理,通过建立最大化无菌屏障,采用一次性、小包装换药物品,选择固定性好、透气好敷料,预防导管相关性血行感染;遵医嘱使用血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂类降压药、免疫抑制剂,观察药物反应,做好健康宣教;应用萨提亚模式对患者进行心理护理,消除焦虑,重建治疗信心。通过以上护理,患者生命体征平稳,血压控制平稳,肌酐正常,未出现心力衰竭、尿毒症等。
出处 《护理学报》 2016年第6期53-55,共3页 Journal of Nursing(China)
基金 国家自然科学基金(81571597)
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