经皮冠状动脉介入术后中青年患者健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素分析

Current Status and Influence factors of Health-promoting Lifestyle among Young and Middle-aged Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

目的了解经皮冠状动脉介入术后中青年患者健康促进生活方式现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表和冠心病知识问卷,对148例经皮冠状动脉介入术后中青年患者进行问卷调查。结果本组患者健康促进生活方式总分为(101.58±13.17)分,冠心病知识总分为(23.60±8.76)分。本组患者健康促进生活方式与冠心病知识呈正相关(r=0.410,P=0.000);多元线性逐步回归显示:宗教信仰、职业、休闲活动、冠心病知识是影响患者健康促进生活方式的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论经皮冠状动脉介入术后中青年患者健康促进生活方式和冠心病知识总分处于中等水平;医护人员应重视健康生活方式水平较低者,关注从事体力劳动的患者,鼓励患者参与休闲活动,促进其健康的生活方式。

Objective To investigate current status and influence factors of health-promoting lifestyle of young and middle-aged PCI （percutaneous coronary intervention） patients. Methods Totally 148 young and middle-aged PCI patients were investigated with Health Promotion Lifestyie Profile（HPLP-II） and coronary heart disease knowledge questionnaire. Results The total score of the HPLP-II was 101.58±13.17, and that of coronary heart disease knowledge questionnaire was 23.60±8.76. There was positive correlation between coronary heart disease knowledge and health promoting lifestyle （r=0.410, P=0.000）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that knowledge of coronary heart disease, profession, religion, and leisure activity were the main influence factors of patients＇ health promoting lifestyle （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The total health promoting lifestyle and coronary heart disease knowledge are at medium level and more attention should go to those with low level of health-promoting lifestyle. In order to promote health-promoting lifestyle, medical staff should pay more attention to those engaged in manual labor, and encourage patients to participate in more leisure activities.