论中国特色社会主义生态制度的特征与体系

On the Features and System of the Ecological Institution of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义生态制度的特征就是按照公平、节制和效率的原则,协调和平衡自然生态系统本身、人与自然之间、社会与自然之间关系的社会规则体系,是科学性与人民性、全局性与长期性、自律性与强制性的统一。只有将马克思主义生态观与中国的历史和现实相结合,构建和实施完整的中国特色社会主义生态制度体系,才能有效解决工业化和现代化进程中的生态脆弱、失衡甚至崩溃等问题,逐步形成生态化的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式和生活方式。而构建当代中国的生态制度体系,需要以政府统一的规划管理制度为统领,以归属清晰的资产产权制度为激励方式,以自然资源的有偿使用制度为约束手段,以防治结合的从严治理制度为根本保障。

The feature of the ecological institution of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the system of social rules to help to achieve coordination and balance inside the natural ecological system itself, between man and nature and between the society and nature according to the principles of fairness, moderation and efficiency, which is the unification of science and people-orientation, overall and long-term importance, self-discipline and coerciveness. Only by combining the ecological view of Marxism with the history and the reality of China, and constructing and implementing a complete ecological system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, can we solve the eco frail, imbalance, and even collapse effectively in the process of industrialization and modernization, and only by this, can we develop ecological spatial pattern, ecological industrial structure, ecological production mode and living mode. In order to construct the contemporary China＇s ecological system, we need centre around the government＇s unitary planning and management institution, get motivated with a clear-defined assets？property rights institution, exploit the paid use system of natural resources as the constraint means, and take a strict management institution with a combination of prevention and management as the fundamental guarantee.