英国军队援塞抗埃行动及与我军对比分析

The Ebola-countering Operations in Sierra Leone Between UK and China and their implications: a comparative analysis

文章介绍了英国军队在2014年援助塞拉利昂抗击埃博拉疫情(援塞抗埃)行动中,服从于国家战略,突出国际主导地位;全方位立体投送,力量覆盖范围广泛;预设自我保障标准,兼顾国际协作伙伴;实施基地化训练,支援地方和国际机构等做法。对比分析了我军援塞抗埃行动与英军在任务定位、组织指挥、力量抽组、培训及投送、展开作业、自我保障、国际行动经验、援助效果等方面的异同,提出了完善组织指挥架构,建立健全配套制度体系;发展常备卫勤力量,开展基地化训练;深化软硬件建设研究,建立标准作业流程;建设国防医学战略智库,提高决策支持力度等启示和思考。

The UK Ebola-countering Operation in Sierra Leone from September 2014 to November 2015 called Operation Gritrock and its countermeasures were briefly introduced,such as the national strategy,aero-maritime deployment,self medical support,base-oriented training and international cooperation. A comparative analysis was made of operations of the same type between the UK and China in terms of mission-orientation,command and control,deployment timeline,past experience,deployment routes,logistics and assistance effects. Four implications for China＇s military function construction in future international disaster relief operations were also summarized at the strategic,operational and tactical levels.