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Utilization Starch of Avocado Seed (Persea Americana Mill.) as a Raw Material for Dextrin

Utilization Starch of Avocado Seed (Persea Americana Mill.) as a Raw Material for Dextrin
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摘要 Starch ofavocado seeds can be used as an alternative source of starch because it contains 80.1% starch. Natural starch can be made into a modified starch, for example dextrin. Dextrin can be made by using acid or enzyme hydrolysis. The purposes of this research were determine the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl), the temperature and heating timein the optimum process of hydrolysis of starch into dextrin and to determine the quality of the resulting product dextrin terms of Indonesian National Standard 01-2593-1992. The methode was used in this research is hydrolisis with hydrochloric acid (HCl). The results processing into starch avocado seed yield is 23.15%. HCl concentration, temperature and heating time significantly affect the value of dextrose equivalent (DE), viscosity and part soluble in cold water. There is interaction between HCl concentration, temperature and heating time on the value of DE, viscosity and part soluble in cold water. Optimum conditions of process was obtained at a concentration of 0.15 N HCl, 30 minutes heating time and heating temperature of 90 ℃. Dextrose equivalent (DE) value is 19.61%. The value of solubility in cold water is 90.19%. Viscosity value is 1.61 ° E. Dextrin is not accordance with the standards of quality parameters Indonesian National Standard 01-2593-1992. Dextrin produced should be applied to non-food industry.
出处 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2016年第1期32-37,共6页 食品科学与工程(英文版)(美国)
关键词 STARCH DEXTRIN HYDROLYSIS the optimum conditions 改性淀粉 种子产量 糊精 最佳工艺条件 加热时间 加热温度 鳄梨 原料
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参考文献11

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