生态文明制度供求均衡分析

Analysis on Equilibrium of Supply and Demand of Ecological Civilization Institution

生态文明制度是推进生态文明建设的根本保障。如何进行生态文明制度建设,实现由供求不均衡转向均衡是生态文明制度建设的重大课题。文章以"供给-需求"框架为基础,采用理论分析的方法,从生态文明制度的需求、生态文明制度的供给以及生态文明制度均衡与演化三方面对生态文明制度进行分析,结果表明:公众、政府和企业是生态文明制度主要供求主体;生态文明制度建设需求对供给影响的实质是成本与收益的博弈;实现生态文明制度建设的目标均衡是一个多阶段的过程;生态文明制度均衡实现路径包括需求导向型和供给导向型模式。

Ecological civilization institution is an essential guarantee for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.How to realize the transformation of the construction of ecological civilization institution from disequilibrium to equilibrium is a major subject in the construction of ecological civilization institution.This paper analyzes ecological civilization institution from its demand,supply and equilibrium and evolution with the method of theoretical analysis based on ＂supply-demand＂framework.The result shows that the public,the government and enterprises are major supplier and demander of ecological civilization institution.The essence of influence of demand of ecological civilization institution construction on supply is a game between cost and earning.The realization of target equilibrium for the construction of ecological civilization institution is a multistage process.The realization route of equilibrium of ecological civilization institution includes demand-oriented and supply-oriented modes.