东阳传统民居庭院铺装文化的研究与探析

Research and Analysis on Courtyard Pavement Culture of Traditional Dwellings in Dongyang

庭院铺装是中国传统文化和景观的重要组成部分,是具有价值的物质文化遗产,但常被人忽视。东阳民居属于中国传统民居之一,有鲜明的地方特色。实地调研东阳6个村镇的传统民居,分析、归纳庭院铺装的图案类型、内涵及艺术表现。通过指标选取与层次分析评价体系,分析评价了东阳各民居庭院铺装的实用性、人文环境、美学效应,提出东阳传统民居的庭院铺装特色及其借鉴作用。

Courtyard pavement is an important constituent part of traditional Chinese culture and landscape as well as a valuable tangible cultural heritage,but it is often neglected by people.Dongyang dwelling is one of traditional Chinese dwellings with distinctive local features.This paper conducts field survey on traditional dwellings in six villages and towns in Dongyang,analyzes and concludes pattern type,connotations and artistic expression of courtyard pavement,analyzes and evaluates the practicability,humanistic environment and aesthetic effect of courtyard pavement in each dwelling in Dongyang through index selection and hierarchy analysis and evaluation system,and puts forward courtyard pavement features of traditional dwellings in Dongyang and its reference function.