社会主义市场经济中政府与市场关系的发展逻辑

Developmental Logic in the Relationship between Government and Market in Socialist Market Economy

历史一再昭示,市场经济运行的核心问题就是政府与市场的关系问题。在资本主义市场经济发展中,政府与市场的关系是基于企业制度的发展程度和企业发展状况主线进行的。实际上,政府与市场的关系不是恒定的,应根据现实的社会生产力和经济社会的状况做出具体的政策设计和制度安排。二者关系的处理,应充分考虑本国的地域、传统及其发展的价值取向。我国社会主义市场经济的发展历程,表现在政府与市场的关系上,具有"政府主导"特征。站在哲学高度,循着历史与逻辑的发展线索,运用具体问题具体分析的方法,直面社会主义市场经济的价值取向,是把握政府与市场关系的全新视角。

History has revealed that the core issue of market economy is the relationship between government and market. In the development of capital market economy, the relationship between government and market is based on the development of enterprise system and the operational situation of enterprises. Actually, the relationship between government and market is dynamic and should be designed and arranged according to the realistic situation of social productivity and economy. The treatment of such relationship should fully consider the regions, traditions and value orientation of the nation. The developmental path of socialist market economy is government-oriented. It is important to probe into the relationship between government and market according to different cases and situations.