当代中国休闲体育发展的理论定位与价值趋向

Theoretical Positioning and Value Trend of Chinese Contemporary Leisure Sports Development

针对休闲体育研究中"对象域"界定不明的问题,对当代中国休闲体育发展进行理论定位和价值趋向研究。分析认为,休闲体育是休闲中的体育部分和体育中的休闲部分的重合和叠加。在这个共同体中,休闲体现了人的自由和自觉的生活,其发展和扩容反映了人类生活方式变革的客观规律,而体育则是休闲得以实现和自我发展的手段和载体,是休闲体育的表现形式。从休闲体育的学理思考和现实关怀两个方面探讨了当代中国休闲体育的理论视野和学理价值,认为休闲体育不是从普遍的原理和规则出发,一般地、普遍性地分析体育运动的特征,而是对体育现象进行批判性的反思,着眼于人的生存和发展的现实关怀。

Targeted to the ill-defined problems of object domain in leisure sports research, this article studies its theoretical positioning and value trend. It is proposed that leisure sport is the sports section in leisure and the leisure section in sports. In this community, leisure embodies freedom and conscious life, its development and expansion reflects the change in the objective laws of human lifestyle innova- tion, and sports are the tools and carrier for leisure for its self-achievement and self-development, and are the representation pattern of leisure sports. This article also discusses both theoretical perspective and theoretical value of leisure sports from the theoretical and practical concerns of contemporary Chi- na＇s leisure sports. It is proposed that leisure sports studies should not be made from the general prin- ciples and rules, and researched by general, universal methods to analyze sports characteristics, but to reflect sports phenomena critically, and focus on the realistic concern of human survival and develop- ment.