张继科技术结构体系及心理素养研究

The Study of Technical System and Psychological Quality of Zhang Jike

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,对张继科的技术结构体系和心理素养进行研究分析。结果认为,独特的"继科式"反手台内拧拉接发球技术、一流的正手弧圈技术、精细的控球能力及超强的防守能力等二级技术堪称新时期乒乓球技术的典范,而良好的心理素质、善打硬仗的意志品质及较强的临场应变能力,更是张继科成为世界乒坛顶级选手的关键原因。通过对张继科技术结构体系及心理素养的研究,重点挖掘张继科技术结构体系的精髓与专长,为今后乒乓球运动世界冠军模型的建立提供重要依据。

By literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and expert interviews, this article conducts an analysis of Zhang Jike＇s technical system and psychological qualities. The findings suggests that his secondary techniques such as the unique receiving technique of backhand inside twist, superb forehand loop drive, sophisticated ball control and superior defensive ability can be con- sidered as an example of the new era＇s table tennis technique, and good psychological quality, will- power for tough competitions and strong ability to improvising flexibility are the key reasons for him to become the world＇s top table tennis players. By the analysis of Zhang Jike＇s technical system and psychological qualities, this study focuses on the essence of his techniques and specialties, and it can provide an important basis for the establishment of world champion model of table tennis.