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盐酸羟考酮注射液对老年患者全麻苏醒的影响 被引量:2

Effect of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Injection on Recovery from General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients
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摘要 目的 为了探讨盐酸羟考酮注射液对老年患者全麻苏醒的影响。方法整群选取该院于2014年1—12月收治的84例老年患者为研究对象,将患者按照数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组,手术结束前15 min对照组给予芬太尼1.5μg/kg静脉注射,研究组给予羟考酮50μg/kg静脉注射,比较两组患者术后各时点视觉模拟疼痛评分、镇静评分情况及不良反应发生情况。结果研究组患者在术后的镇痛效果明显由于对照组(t=2.95、4.02、3.65,P<0.05)。研究组患者的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论盐酸羟考酮注射液用于老年手术患者全麻苏醒迅速,镇痛效果好,不良反应少,值得临床推广使用。 Objective To discuss the effect of oxycodone hydrochloride injection on recovery from general anesthesia in elderly patients. Methods 84 cases of elderly patients treated in the Fuzhou Second Hospital from January 2014 to December2014 were randomly divided into two groups with 42 cases in each, at 15 min before the end of the operation, the control group were given intravenous injection of fentanyl(1.5μg/kg), the research group were given intravenous injection of oxycodone(50 μg/kg), the visual analogue pain score, sedation score and occurrence of adverse reactions at each time point after operation of the two groups were compared. Results The analgesic effect after operation in the research group, which was obviously better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(t =2.95、4.02、3.65,P〈0.05),the incidence of adverse reaction in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05). Conclusion Oxycodone hydrochloride injection in the elderly patients has a quick recovery from general anesthesia with a good analgesic effect and few adverse reactions, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.
出处 《中外医疗》 2016年第7期92-93,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词 羟考酮 老年 全麻 苏醒期 Oxycodone Elderly General anesthesia Recovery period
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