预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的应用

Application of Predictive Nursing in Children with Bronchial Asthma Treated by Oxygen-driving Atomization Inhalation

目的探析预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的应用。方法采取随机法选择该院儿科2013年9月—2015年9月接收的100例小儿支气管哮喘病患(实验组),该组选择氧驱雾化吸入治疗+预见性护理;同期选择100例小儿支气管哮喘病患(对照组)作对照,选择氧驱雾化吸入治疗+常规护理,通过全方位分析、观察所有患儿的预后情况以及治疗情况,同时对其有效率、不良症状发生率、依从性以及护理满意程度等指标进行客观对比。结果该研究的所有入选患儿中,护理后实验组入选患儿有效率98.00%,对照组98.00%;实验组入选患儿中有7例(7.00%)出现不良症状,对照组中有22例(22.00%)出现不良症状;实验组入选患儿家长的护理工作满意度99.00%,对照组83.00%;实验组入选患儿依从性94.00%,对照组80.00%,2组对比有差距(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的应用效果显著,有效率高,减少不良反应发生,提高家属满意率,值得应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing applied to bronchial asthma in children treated by oxygen-driving atomization inhalation. Methods 100 children with bronchial asthma admitted in Department of Pediatrics of our hospital from September 2013 to September 2015 were randomly selected as the experimental group treated by oxygendriving atomization inhalation and predictive nursing, and other 100 children with bronchial asthma admitted during the same period were selected as the control group treated by oxygen-driving atomization inhalation and conventional nursing.The prognosis and treatment of the two ups were analyzed comprehensively. The response rate, incidence of adverse reactions, compliance and level of satisfaction with nursing of the two groups were compared objectively. Results After nursing intervention, the response rate was 98.00%, 73.00% respectively in the experimental group and the control group with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. 7 cases（7.00%） in the experimental group had adverse reactions, while 22cases（22.00%） in the control group had adverse reactions, the difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was statistically significant（P0.05）. The level of satisfaction with nursing was 99.00%, 83.00% in the parents of the children in the experimental group and the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference（P0.05）.The compliance was 94.00%, 80.00%, respectively in the experimental group and the control group with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For children with bronchial asthma treated by oxygen-driving atomization inhalation, predictive nursing has significant effect and high response rate, which can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the family satisfaction rate, so it is worthy of application.