试论清代中后期开封地方回汉关系——以家庙街清真寺和武状元白成龙故事为例

Jiamiaojie masjid and the relationship between Hui and Han nationality in Kaifeng

《家庙街清真寺重修大殿捲棚大门功德碑记》证明清真寺的修建年代不晚于道光二十九年,重新考证了清真寺居民来源和职业构成。同时,广为流传的武状元白成龙的故事反映了清代乾隆至同治时期家庙街当地回汉关系的曲折变化,折射出此次历时23年之久的修寺经过,主要是受到了咸同西北回民起义的影响,导致家庙街地方回汉矛盾激化,并最终影响了清真寺的重修进程。

The inscription prove that Jiamiaojie masjid has builded not later than twenty-nine years of Daoguang period, and examine the sources of the residents and the occupational composition. At the same time, the wide- spread story of champion Bai Chenglong reflect the relationship between Hui and Han nationality, from Emperor Qianlong to Tongzhi period in the Qing Dynasty. Repairing the masjid has last 23 years old, mainly by the salty with Northwest Hui uprising, cause Jiamiaojie community＇ s the Hui and the Han national conflicts, and uhimately affect the masjid rebuilt process.