楚简《曹沫之阵》豫教章新证

New Interpretation: “Yu Jiao”Section in Chu Bamboo Slips Cao Mo's Formations(《曹沫之阵》)

楚简《曹沫之阵》是目前为止中国所发现的存在状态最为古老的兵家文献,以往论者对该文献的简支编联和简文释义存有较大分歧,其中尤以豫教章分歧最多。本文从解读其中关键的第25简的性质内容入手,继而对该简中的将军、嬖大夫、大官之师与公孙公子等进行考释,最后为豫教章提供了新的简支编联次序和文义解读,为进一步整理这部先秦兵家文献,也为从新的角度研究先秦军事思想提供参考。

Cao Mo＇s Formations （《曹沫之陈》） in bamboo slips is the earliest military science book so far discovered in China. There has been divergence of views concerning the arrangement of bamboo slips and the explanation of the text, especially ＂Yu Jiao＂ Section. This paper begins with a new interpretation of the 25th slip which is one of the most important section, and then proceeds to make a textual research on terms such as ＂Jiang Jun＂ （将军）,＂ Bi Da Fu＂（嬖大夫）,＂ Da Guan Zhi Shi＂ （大宫之师 ） and ＂Gong Sun Gong Zi＂ （ 公孙公子 ）. The expectation is that this study will provide some ref- erence for further study on this book of bamboo slips.