三山五园周边村落研究综述

Research Review on the Surrounding Villages of the Three Hills and Five Gardens

学术界关于三山五园周边村落的研究,最早发轫于20世纪初。由于学者们的侧重点不同,研究呈现精彩纷呈的局面。在研究时段上,一些学者侧重三山五园出现前后周边村落的发展变迁,一些学者则关注其在现当代的发展状况。在研究视角上,既有社会学、民俗学的角度,也有历史学、历史地理学、考古学、文化遗产学等角度。在研究内容上,有些学者主要侧重于三山五园周边的单个村落,有些学者则侧重于三山五园周边村落的总体概述。

Academic research on the surrounding villages of the Three Hills and Five Gardens began in the early 20 th century.As scholars had different emphases,their researches presented a brilliant situation. In the study period,some scholars focused on the development and changes of the surrounding villages before and after the Three Hills and Five Gardens appeared,whereas others were concerned about their development conditions in modern and contemporary times. In the perspective of research,there existed either sociology,folklore or history,historical geography,archaeology,cultural heritage angles,etc. In terms of content,some scholars focused primarily on the surrounding single village while some researchers paid attention to the general overview of the surrounding villages of the Three Hills and Five Gardens.