职业网球赛事体系的结构特征研究

Characteristic Study of Professional Tennis Tournament Structure

为了客观了解职业网球赛事体系的结构特征,并为我国职业网球运动员年度选赛提供决策参考,在梳理职业网球赛事体系发展进程的同时,进一步分析职业网球赛事体系的基本类型与其结构特征。研究结果表明:职业网球赛事体系在地域结构方面,呈现欧、亚、美三足鼎立的特征;在时间结构方面,呈现"相对集中,突出核心"的特征;在级别结构方面,呈现"低级别赛事数量多、分布广,高级别赛事数量少且聚集在欧洲和北美洲"的特征。呈现这些特征主要是因为地域间的经济水平、气候条件、网球人口和网球文化存在差异。

In order to look into the characteristic of professional tennis tournament structure and offer advisories to local professional tennis athletes the annual selection tour,this article studies the growth of professional tennis competition,as well as its classification. Which can be summarized as follow： Europe,Asia and North America hold each corner of regional competitions; Competitions are gathered in typical seasons; Lower-level competitions are wide spread in big quantities while high-level competitions are easy to count by fingers,and mainly in Europe and North America. All of the characteristics,studies show,are due to the difference of regional economic level,climate,tennis population and tennis culture.