我国U-16青少年网球运动员意志品质与竞赛状态焦虑的关系研究

Correlation Analysis of Volition Quality and Competition State Anxiety of U-16 Tennis Players

研究采用运动员意志品质量表和竞赛状态焦虑量表对参加全国U-16青少年网球排名赛的运动员进行测量。对数据进行t检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析和回归分析,结果表明:(1)U-16青少年网球运动员意志品质整体水平较好,认知状态焦虑的得分略高。(2)意志品质总分及各维度不存在年龄、运动等级的差异,坚韧性维度有性别差异。竞赛状态焦虑总分及各维度有年龄、运动等级差异,且状态自信心还存在性别差异。(3)意志品质总分及独立性、坚韧性与认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑负相关,与状态自信心正相关。(4)在预测竞赛状态焦虑总体情况时,进入回归方程的显著变量有两个,即坚韧性和独立性,两个变量可显著地预测竞赛状态焦虑水平,且坚韧性和独立性每增加1个分,状态焦虑水平则增加0.20和0.25分。竞赛状态焦虑的总体情况中,有18.7%的方差可以由这两个因子进行解释。

The tennis athletes who participated in the Youth Tennis Ranking Event were measured by ＂ BTL-L-YZ2. 0＂ and ＂ CSAI-2＂. T-test,one-way anova,correlation and regression analysis were used in the data. Results（1） The U-16 tennis players have the better overall level of volition quality,the score of competition state anxiety was higher.（2）There is difference in age and sport grade in the total score of volition quality and its each dimension,there is difference in gender in the hardiness dimension. There is difference in age and sport grade in the total score of competition state anxiety and its each dimension,there was difference in gender in the state self-confidence.（3） The total score of volition quality,independence,hardiness are negatively correlated to cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety,while positively to the state self-confidence.（4） While to predict the overall condition of competition state anxiety,two variables are entered the regression equation,hardiness and independence had significant forward prediction. When two variables increase,state anxiety level is increased by 0. 20 and 0. 25 respectively. The two factors can account for 18. 7% variance of the overall condition of competition state anxiety.