论“十七年”战争小说英雄人物死亡书写的类型

Genre of Death Writing of the Heroes in the Seventeen-Year War Fictions

“十七年”战争小说作品对于英雄人物的死亡书写主要有三种类型：一是拼力搏斗，战死沙场；二是义无反顾，捐躯刑场；三是身陷绝境，悲壮自尽。对此三种死亡书写加以分析阐述、发掘品鉴，有利于传承和弘扬革命先辈浴血奋战的英雄气概，有利于培育当代革命军人面对强敌英勇搏杀的血性修养。

There are mainly three types of heroes＂ death writing of the 17-year war novels. first,the hard struggle one which describes heroes to fight and die on the battlefield;second, those who are duty-bound not to turn back and die in execution;third,those who are caught in a hopeless situation but never surrender and bravely commit suicide. This paper discusses and explores these types of death writing,aiming to inherit and carry forward the sublimb heroism of our ancestors who fight bloody wars and to cultivate the adventurous and bloody spirit of contemporary soldiers facing enemies bravely.