神圣与世俗:区域社会的空间整合——以山崇拜为例

The Sacred and the Secular: Space Integration of Regional Society——Based on Mountain Worship

在对区域社会空间整合的研究中,"形式主义"的抽象空间观将空间视为同质的和中性的,在此基础上形成了"中心地学说"和"基层市场体系"理论等世俗性空间整合机制。山崇拜所产生的凝聚力使山岳成为地方社会空间整合的一个中心,五岳更是为传统国家共同体提供了空间布局上的意义和神圣性支持,影响了国家认同的建构和信念共同体的整合。空间并不是同质的,空间的整合也不只是以距离、效率等客观参数为基础。相反,空间的不同部分被赋予特定的价值、意义和神圣性,并对人们的空间行为和区域社会的空间整合产生重要影响。

In formalistic space view,Space is homogeneous and neutral. Based on this point,formalists proposed central place theory and other secular space integration mechanisms. However,the mountain worship is a centre in the integration of local society,and the five mountains are the symbol of state and politics,which formed the national community of identification. So the space is not homogeneous and the space integration is not based on distance and efficiency. On contrary,different parts of space are endowed with value,meaning,and sacredness,which have significant influence on persons＇ spatial behaviors and the space integration of regional society.