西方生态马克思主义对生态观教育的启示

The Enlightenment to the Education of Ecological View from the Western Ecological Marxism

高校生态观教育必须树立意识形态斗争的理念,生态观教育的立论基础不能停留在自然主义、消费主义立场上,认清商品经济规律才是人与自然关系紧张的经济根源;生态问题的解决持技术悲观主义的态度是错误的,社会制度安排优先才是乐观主义现实基础。西方生态马克思主义富有启示性,但也在理论上对马克思主义提出挑战。高校生态观教育需要打通壁垒、通力合作、有效应对;只有夯实生态观教育的理论基础,才能克服高校生态观教育存在的消费观念决定论、环境美德论等倾向,牢牢掌握生态文明建设的话语权。

With the introduction and criticism of the views of ecological Marxism,this paper puts forward the concept of ideological struggle in ecological education. The foundation of ecological education theory in Marxism can＇t stay on views of naturalism and consumerism. We must realize the law of commodity is the economic root of tension between man and nature. The pessimism of solving the environmental problems through technological means is wrong. The basis of optimism is priority of social institutional arrangements. There is a lot of revelation in the western ecological Marxism,also there is much challenge to the theory of Marxism. In order to overcome the mistaken concepts of ecological education,such as the determinism of consumption,environmental virtue theory,and to firmly grasp the notion of ecological civilization construction,we must cooperate and break through barriers between political lessons in college education.