基于风险管理的进口水产品动态抽批检验监管模式探索

Rearch of imported aquatic products dynamic lot inspection supervision mode based on the risk management

目的探索以风险管理为基础的监管模式,以切实保障我国进口水产品质量安全。方法对2010年至2014年进口海捕水产品不合格数据统计分析,从水产品类别、原产国、加工方式、预期用途和消费人群等方面考虑风险的引入,探索建立动态抽批检验监管模式。结果初步建立了动态抽批检验监管模型。经模型分析,进口海捕水产品检出的最高风险项目为中风险,其类别风险等级相应为中风险。相应中风险、低风险和非关注风险国家的常规抽检比例分别为12%、11%和10%。必检项目相应不同风险国家的检测比例分别为12%、11%和10%;低风险项目相应的检测比例分别为6%、5.5%和5%;其他非关注项目相应的检测比例分别为2.4%、2.2%和2%。结论该监管模式对进口水产品针对产品类别、原产国及检测项目进行分级分类重点监控,可有效提高监管效率。

Objective To explore a supervision model on the basis of risk management in order to scientifically and effectively guarantee the quality and safety of imported aquatic products.Methods On the basis of statistical analysis of the data unqualified of imported aquatic products from 2010 to 2014,considering the introduction risk including the category,the country of origin,the processing method,intended use and consumer groups,the establishment of dynamic lot inspection supervision mode was explored.Results Dynamic lot inspection supervision model was preliminarily established.Model analysis showed that the risk level of imported aquatic products was medium.Corresponding to medium-risked country,low-risked country and no-risk-attentive country,their regular sampling ratio were 12%,11%and 10%,inspection ratio of necessary-inspected items were 12%,11%and 10%,inspection ratio of low-risked items were 6%,5.5%and 5%,and inspection ratio of no-risk-attentive items were 2.4%,2.2%and 2%,respectively.Conclusion The supervision mode make an intensive monitoring for the category,the country of origin and inspection items of imported aquatic products,which can effectively improve the supervision efficiency.