基于现代文献的针灸治疗咽喉肿痛的同功穴规律分析

Analysis of Analogous Acupoints Rule of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment for Sore Throat based on Modern Literature

目的:运用数据挖掘技术,分析现代针灸文献治疗咽喉肿痛的"同功穴"选用规律。方法:采用计算机检索的方式,对1957—2015年中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)和维普数据库中针灸治疗咽喉肿痛的相关文献进行检索及梳理,得到相关文献72篇,分析现代针灸治疗咽喉肿痛"同功穴"的选用规律。结果:通过分析发现,现代文献针灸治疗咽喉肿痛"同功穴"主要为少商和合谷;"同功穴"所属经脉主要为手阳明大肠经、手太阴肺经和足阳明胃经;"同功穴"所在部位主要是上肢部和头颈部;"同功穴"的特定穴类别选用主要是五输穴和原穴。结论:针灸治疗咽喉肿痛,选取主治功效相同或相近的"同功穴",使腧穴配伍产生协同增效作用,可起到增强针灸治疗咽喉肿痛的临床疗效。

Objective： To analyze analogous acupoints rule of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on sore throat based on modern literature by data mining. Methods： Seventy-two articles related to acupuncture treatment of sore throat from 1957 to 2015 were collected from CNKI,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform（ WF） and VIP Citation Databases for the analysis of analogous acupoints rule of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on sore throat and analyzed by computer retrieval through data mining. Results： Shaoshang（ LU11） and Hegu（ LI4） are the most commonly applied points. Analogous acupoints are on the large intestine meridian of hand-Yangming,lung meridian of hand-Taiyin,and stomach meridian of foot-Yangming,which are mainly located on upper limbs,head and neck. Five-shu points and source points are chosen as the main treating points. Conclusion： The selection of analogous acupoints with same or similar functions for acupuncture and moxibustion treating sore throat may produce synergistic effects with acupoints compatibility,and it also may enhance the clinical curative effects of acupuncture and moxibustion on the treatment of sore throat.