肿瘤早期姑息医学与中医抗肿瘤模式的探讨

Analysis on Model of Early Palliative Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cancer

肿瘤发病率逐年升高,大部分患者面对的是长期与艰难的肿瘤对抗性治疗,患者与家人往往遭受着疾病与治疗带来的双重打击。现代姑息医学在肿瘤临床逐渐演化并走向成熟,医务人员重新审视肿瘤治疗标准与评估系统,尤其是"早期姑息"模式的树立,人们越发认识到姑息的重要性。中医拥有独特的医学体系包涵深刻的人文内涵,强调机体的"阴平阳秘,精神乃治"的平衡状态,针对肿瘤则更多注重癌瘤与机体相对稳定。中医以"辨证论治"为其临床精髓,在肿瘤对症处理上有显著优势。现代肿瘤早期姑息的理念与中医治疗肿瘤的临床优势可有机整合,使得学科之间形成有效的交叉与支撑,有助于肿瘤患者获得更佳的临床决策与治疗。

The number of new cancer cases increases dramatically those years. Cancer patients will face permanent and hard anticancer treatment,which could be a double whammy for both patients and their families on cancer. Ways of current palliative care knowledge into care for patients have become more mature. Medical workers gradually accept palliative care as a recognized medical specialty providing a valuable resource for the improvement of care. The establishment of early palliative care scheme has aroused people to realize the importance of palliative care. As a unique theoretical system,traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） has profound humanities connotation,which emphasizes the body statue of ＂the harmony of Yin and Yang and the peace of spirit＂,meaning the compatibility of partial cancer and whole body. TCM is remarkable on the control of cancer metastasis with unique system of treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Therefore,we need to arrange and combine the TCM theories with early palliative care ideas,to offer the optimized clinical decision for cancer patients by multidisciplinary support.