中医药治疗高血压临床定位思考与探析

Analysis of TCM in the Treatment of Hypertension and Clinical Orientation

高血压是常见的全身性、终身性疾病,是心脑血管病最主要的危险因素,已成为公共卫生的重大问题。中药治疗高血压具有良好的效果,不仅可以降低血压,还可以缓解症状,改善患者生活质量,具有多靶点、多途径的作用特点和对重要脏器的保护效应。但中药干预的优势定位和治疗特点仍未有一个清晰而明确的答案。故通过理清高血压概念和国内外循证管理指南的发展与演变,分析中药治疗高血压目前的研究现状,将传统中医和现代医学发展相结合,对高血压的中药干预研究提出针对性意见,以期评价中药治疗的综合和系统效应,并为中药科学、合理、精准的临床应用提供循证医学证据。

Hypertension is a common and life long disease which will affect the whole body. It is the most danger factor incardiovascnlar and cerebrovascular diseases and extremely difficult to treat. Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） has good performance in treating hypertension from lowering blood pressure,relieve symptoms and improve the life quality of patients. It can target hypertension from various points and through different methods. However,its orientation edge and treating characteristics were still unknown. Therefore,it is important to investigate the methods used domestically and overseas and clarify the main treating rules.Through combining traditional medicine and modern development,it is possible to provide medical support for further treatment and experiment of hypertension.